I-PBMT i-laser okanye i-LED yokukhanya yokukhanya ephucula ukulungiswa kwezicubu (amanxeba esikhumba, imisipha, i-tendon, ithambo, i-nerve), iyanciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokunciphisa intlungu naphi na apho kufakwe khona umqadi.
I-PBMT ifunyenwe ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa, ukunciphisa umonakalo we-muscle kunye nokunciphisa i-post exercise soreness.
Ngexesha le-Space Shuttle, i-NASA yayifuna ukufunda indlela izityalo ezikhula ngayo emajukujukwini. Nangona kunjalo, imithombo yokukhanya esetyenziselwa ukukhulisa izityalo eMhlabeni ayizange ihambelane neemfuno zabo; basebenzise amandla amaninzi kwaye benza ubushushu obuninzi.
Ngeminyaka yee-1990, i-Wisconsin Centre ye-Space Automation & Robotics yasebenzisana ne-Quantum Devices Inc. ukuphuhlisa umthombo wokukhanya osebenzayo ngakumbi. Basebenzise i-light-emitting diodes (ii-LED) ekuyilweni kwabo, i-Astroculture3. I-Astroculture3 ligumbi lokukhula kwezityalo, lisebenzisa izibane ze-LED, ezisetyenziswe yi-NASA ngempumelelo kwiimishini ezininzi ze-Space Shuttle.
Kungekudala, i-NASA yafumanisa ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kokukhanya kwe-LED kungekuphela nje kwimpilo yezityalo, kodwa koosomajukujuku ngokwabo. Ukuphila kumxhuzulane ophantsi, iiseli zomntu aziphinde zikhule ngokukhawuleza, kwaye oosomajukujuku bafumana ukulahleka kwamathambo kunye nezihlunu. Ngoko i-NASA yaphendukela kwi-photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) .Unyango lwe-Photobiomodulation luchazwa njengendlela yonyango yokukhanya esebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya engabonakaliyo, kubandakanywa i-lasers, i-diodes ekhupha ukukhanya, kunye / okanye ukukhanya kwe-broadband, kwindawo ebonakalayo (400 - 700 nm) kunye ne-infrared ekufutshane (700 - 1100 nm) i-electromagnetic spectrum. Yinkqubo engeyiyo i-thermal ebandakanya i-chromophores engapheliyo eyenza i-photophysical (okt, i-linear kunye ne-nonlinear) kunye neziganeko ze-photochemical kwi-biological scales ezahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo iphumela kwiziphumo zonyango ezinenzuzo ezibandakanya kodwa zingaphelelanga ekunciphiseni iintlungu, i-immunomodulation, kunye nokukhuthazwa kokuphulukiswa kwesilonda kunye nokuvuselelwa kwezicubu. Igama elithi photobiomodulation (PBM) unyango ngoku lisetyenziswa ngabaphandi kunye neengcali endaweni yamagama afana nenqanaba eliphantsi lonyango lwelaser (LLLT), i-laser ebandayo, okanye unyango lwelaser.
izixhobo zonyango olukhanyayo zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, ukusuka ekukhanyeni okungabonakaliyo, ukukhanya okukufutshane kwe-infrared ngokusebenzisa i-spectrum yokukhanya okubonakalayo (obomvu, o-orenji, otyheli, oluhlaza, nobhlowu), ukumisa phambi kwemitha ye-ultraviolet eyingozi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iziphumo zokukhanya okubomvu kunye ne-infrared ezikufutshane zizona zifundiswa kakhulu; Isibane esibomvu sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko zolusu, ngelixa kufutshane ne-infrared inokungena nzulu kakhulu, isebenza ngolusu kunye nethambo kunye nasengqondweni. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kucingelwa ukuba kulungile ekunyangeni izifo kwaye kudla ngokusetyenziselwa amaqhakuva. Iziphumo zokukhanya okuluhlaza kunye nokutyheli aziqondwa kancinci, kodwa okuluhlaza kunokuphucula i-hyperpigmentation, kwaye umthubi unokunciphisa ukufota.
