I-PHOTOBIOMODULATION THERAPY (PBMT) INGABA ISEBENZA NGENENE?

I-PBMT i-laser okanye i-LED yokukhanya yonyango ephucula ukulungiswa kwezicubu (amanxeba esikhumba, i-muscle, i-tendon, ithambo, i-nerve), iyanciphisa ukuvuvukala kunye nokunciphisa intlungu naphi na apho i-beam isetyenziswa khona.

I-PBMT ifunyenwe ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa, ukunciphisa umonakalo we-muscle kunye nokunciphisa i-post exercise soreness.

Ngexesha le-Space Shuttle, i-NASA yayifuna ukufunda indlela izityalo ezikhula ngayo emajukujukwini.Nangona kunjalo, imithombo yokukhanya esetyenziselwa ukukhulisa izityalo eMhlabeni ayizange ihambelane neemfuno zabo;basebenzise amandla amaninzi kwaye benza ubushushu obuninzi.

Ngeminyaka yee-1990, i-Wisconsin Centre ye-Space Automation & Robotics yasebenzisana ne-Quantum Devices Inc. ukuphuhlisa umthombo wokukhanya osebenzayo ngakumbi.Basebenzise i-light-emitting diodes (ii-LED) ekuyilweni kwabo, i-Astroculture3.I-Astroculture3 ligumbi lokukhula kwezityalo, lisebenzisa izibane ze-LED, ezisetyenziswe yi-NASA ngempumelelo kwiimishini ezininzi ze-Space Shuttle.

Kungekudala, i-NASA yafumanisa ukusetyenziswa okunokwenzeka kokukhanya kwe-LED kungekuphela nje kwimpilo yezityalo, kodwa koosomajukujuku ngokwabo.Ukuphila kumxhuzulane ophantsi, iiseli zomntu aziphinde zikhule ngokukhawuleza, kwaye oosomajukujuku bafumana ukulahleka kwamathambo kunye nezihlunu.Ngoko i-NASA yaphendukela kwi-photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) .Unyango lwe-Photobiomodulation luchazwa njengendlela yonyango yokukhanya esebenzisa imithombo yokukhanya engabonakaliyo, kubandakanywa i-lasers, i-diodes ekhupha ukukhanya, kunye / okanye ukukhanya kwe-broadband, kwindawo ebonakalayo (400 - 700 nm) kunye ne-infrared ekufutshane (700 - 1100 nm) i-electromagnetic spectrum.Yinkqubo engeyiyo i-thermal ebandakanya i-chromophores engapheliyo eyenza i-photophysical (okt, i-linear kunye ne-nonlinear) kunye neziganeko ze-photochemical kwi-biological scales ezahlukeneyo.Le nkqubo iphumela kwiziphumo zonyango ezinenzuzo ezibandakanya kodwa zingaphelelanga ekunciphiseni iintlungu, i-immunomodulation, kunye nokukhuthazwa kokuphulukiswa kwesilonda kunye nokuvuselelwa kwezicubu.Igama elithi photobiomodulation (PBM) unyango ngoku lisetyenziswa ngabaphandi kunye neengcali endaweni yamagama afana nenqanaba eliphantsi lonyango lwelaser (LLLT), i-laser ebandayo, okanye unyango lwelaser.

izixhobo zonyango olukhanyayo zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhanya, ukusuka ekukhanyeni okungabonakaliyo, ukukhanya okukufutshane kwe-infrared ngokusebenzisa i-spectrum yokukhanya okubonakalayo (obomvu, o-orenji, otyheli, oluhlaza, nobhlowu), ukumisa phambi kwemitha ye-ultraviolet eyingozi.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iziphumo zokukhanya okubomvu kunye ne-infrared ezikufutshane zifundwa kakhulu;Isibane esibomvu sihlala sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko zolusu, ngelixa kufutshane ne-infrared inokungena nzulu kakhulu, isebenza ngolusu kunye nethambo kunye nasengqondweni.Ukukhanya okuluhlaza kucingelwa ukuba kulungile ekunyangeni izifo kwaye kudla ngokusetyenziselwa amaqhakuva.Iziphumo zokukhanya okuluhlaza kunye nokutyheli aziqondwa kancinci, kodwa okuluhlaza kunokuphucula i-hyperpigmentation, kwaye umthubi unokunciphisa ukufota.