Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu kunye nonyango lokukhanya kwe-infrared zihlala zikhankanywa kunye kwiindawo zempilo, zonyango, kunye neendawo zokuchacha. Nangona zombini ziindlela zesifo.ukuguquguquka kwe-photobio, basebenzisa ubude bamaza obahlukeneyo kwaye banikezela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo—kodwa ezihambelanayo. Ukuqonda indlela ukukhanya okubomvu nokukhanya okukhanyayo okunokunceda ngayo iikliniki, iispa, kunye namaziko empilo ukuba akhethe izisombululo zonyango ezisebenzayo.
Yintoni unyango lokukhanya okubomvu?
Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu lusebenzisa ubude be-wavelengths obomvu obubonakalayo, obuqhele ukuba phakathiIinanomitha ezingama-630 kunye nama-660Ezi wavelengths zifunxwa ikakhulu lusu kunye nezicubu ezingasentla.
Uphando lubonisa ukuba unyango lokukhanya okubomvu lunokunceda:
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Khuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-collagen
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Phucula ithoni yolusu kunye nokuthungwa kwalo
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Xhasa ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba
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Nciphisa ukudumba kwinqanaba eliphezulu
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Khuthaza imveliso yamandla eeseli (ATP)
Ngenxa yokuba ukukhanya okubomvu kungena kwiimilimitha ezimbalwa kuphela eluswini, kudla ngokusetyenziswaukuvuselelwa kolusu, unyango lokuthintela ukwaluphala, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-dermatological.
Yintoni unyango lokukhanya kwe-infrared?
Unyango lokukhanya kwe-infrared—oludla ngokubhekisa kwiukukhanya okukufutshane ne-infrared (NIR)—isebenzisa ubude be-wavelength obude, obungabonakaliyo, obuqhele ukuba phakathiIinanomitha ezingama-810 kunye nama-880La maza obude angena nzulu emzimbeni, afikelele kwizihlunu, amalungu, nakwizicwili ezidityanisiweyo.
Unyango lokukhanya kwe-infrared ludla ngokunxulunyaniswa nezi:
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Ukuvuselelwa kwemisipha kunye nokuphumla
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Ukuphelisa intlungu yamalungu kunye nezicubu ezinzulu
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Ukujikeleza kwegazi okuphuculweyo kunye nokuhanjiswa kweoksijini
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Ukunciphisa ukudumba okunzulu
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Ukuchacha ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzilolonga
Ngenxa yokungena kwayo nzulu, unyango lokukhanya kwe-infrared lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiamayeza ezemidlalo, unyango lomzimba, kunye nolawulo lweentlungu.
Ukukhanya Okubomvu vs Ukukhanya Kwe-Infrared: Umahluko Ophambili
| Uphawu | Unyango lokukhanya okuBomvu | Unyango lokukhanya kwe-Infrared |
|---|---|---|
| Ubude bamaza | 630–660 nm | 810–880 nm |
| Ukubonakala | Ubomvu obubonakalayo | Ayibonakali |
| Ubunzulu bokungena | Akukho nzulu | Nzulu |
| Ukusetyenziswa Okuphambili | Ulusu kunye nezicubu zomphezulu | Izihlunu kunye namalungu |
| Izicwangciso Eziqhelekileyo | Ubuhle kunye ne-dermatology | Unyango kunye nokuchacha |
Endaweni yokuba unyango lokukhanya okubomvu nokukhanya kwe-infrared ludla ngokuba lolokhuphiswano.zisetyenziswa kunyeukubonelela ngeenzuzo zonyango ezipheleleyo.
Iingenelo zokudibanisa unyango lokukhanya okubomvu kunye nokukhanya kwe-infrared
Iinkqubo zanamhlanje zomzimba opheleleyo zihlala zidibanisa ubude be-wavelengths obomvu kunye nobude be-infrared. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ukudibanisa oku kubini kunokwenza oku kulandelayo:
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Xhasa ukuphiliswa kwezicubu ezinzulu kunye nezisezantsi
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Ukuphucula ukujikeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wonke
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Ukuphucula ukubuyiselwa kwemisipha ngelixa kunceda impilo yolusu
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Nika ulawulo olupheleleyo lokudumba
Le ndlela yokudibanisa ithandwa kakhulu kwiiikliniki zempilo yezonyango, amaziko okuchacha, kunye neespa zobungcali.
Ngaba unyango lokukhanya okubomvu kunye ne-infrared lukhuselekile?
Unyango olubomvu nolukhanyayo oluvela kwi-infrared luyaqwalaselwaikhuselekile, ayingenisi ntsholongwane, kwaye ayinayo iziyobisixa ikhutshwa ngamaza okukhanya afanelekileyo kunye namanqanaba ombane afanelekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nokukhanya kwe-UV, olu nyango alonakalisi ulusu okanye i-DNA.
Izixhobo zodidi oluphezulu, ezifana neebhedi zonyango ezibomvu zomzimba wonke, zenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba:
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Imveliso ye-wavelength ehambelanayo
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Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okulawulwayo
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Ukuvezwa komzimba wonke ngokulinganayo
Oku kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa rhoqo phantsi kolwalathiso lobuchwephesha.
Iingcinga Zokugqibela
Ngoko ke, yintoni umahluko phakathi konyango lokukhanya okubomvu kunye nokukhanya kwe-infrared? Ngamazwi alula,ukukhanya okubomvu kusebenza kufutshane nomphezulu, ngelixa ukukhanya kwe-infrared kungena nzulu. Xa bebonke, benza isisombululo esinamandla nesixhaswa luphando sempilo yolusu, ukuphelisa iintlungu, ukunciphisa ukudumba, kunye nokuchacha.
Njengoko umdla wesayensi uqhubeka usanda, unyango lokukhanya okubomvu nokukhanya okukhanyayo luba zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo-ntle yanamhlanje nakwiindawo zonyango—ingakumbi xa lunikezelwa ngeenkqubo zomzimba eziphucukileyo nezipheleleyo.