Uphononongo olwenziwe ngo-2014 luhlolisise izifundo ezili-17 malunga nemiphumo yonyango lokukhanya okubomvu ekulungiseni izihlunu zamathambo ukuze kunyangwe ukwenzakala kwemisipha.
Uphononongo lugqibe kwelokuba izibonelelo eziphambili ze-LLLT ziquka ukuncipha kokudumba, ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezikhula kunye nezinto ezilawula i-myogenic, kunye nokuphucula i-angiogenesis.
Izifundo ezihlalutyiweyo zibonisa imiphumo emihle yokukhanya okubomvu kwinkqubo yokulungiswa kwemisipha.
Yintoni unyango lokukhanya okubomvu?
Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu (RLT), olukwaziwa ngokuba yi-photobiomodulation, lubonakalisiwe ukuba lukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa kweengozi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Indlela ebangela oku kukhawulezisa ibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi zebhayoloji ezikhuthazwa zii-wavelengths ezithile zokukhanya ezisetyenziswa kwi-RLT, ingakumbi ii-wavelengths ezibomvu (630-660 nm) kunye ne-near-infrared (850 nm).
Iingenelo zoNyango lokukhanya okuBomvuUnyango lokukhanya okuBomvu lubalulekile, kwaye kukho iingenelo ezininzi kuthi. Ezi zilandelayo zezinye zeendlela unyango lokukhanya okuBomvu olunokunceda ngazo ukuphiliswa.
1. Ukuveliswa kwe-ATP okwandisiweyo Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu luye lwabonakala lukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwe-adenosine triphosphate (ATP), esona sithwali samandla siphambili kwiiseli. Oku kuveliswa kwamandla okwandisiweyo kuphucula ukusebenza kweeseli kunye neenkqubo zokulungisa.
2. Ukunciphisa ukudumba
I-RLT inokunciphisa ukudumba ngokuguqula ii-cytokines ezivuvukalayo nokukhuthaza isisombululo sokudumba. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala okuphiliswa, apho ukunciphisa ukudumba kunokuthintela umonakalo wesibini kwaye kukhuthaze intshukumo ukuya kwinqanaba lokulungisa lokuphiliswa.
3. Ukuveliswa kweCollagen eNgconoICollagen yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezicubu ezidityanisiweyo, kubandakanya imisipha, ii-ligaments, kunye ne-extracellular matrix yesikhumba. Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu luye lwabonakala lukhuthaza ii-fibroblasts, iiseli ezinoxanduva lokuvelisa i-collagen, ezikhokelela ekulungisweni nasekuqineni kwezicubu.
4. Ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi
I-RLT inokunyusa ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo leyo, nto leyo enceda ukuhambisa ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezingaphezulu kwindawo eyonzakeleyo. Oku kuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kukwanceda ekususweni kwenkunkuma kunye neetyhefu, okudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokuphiliswa.
5. Ukulungiswa kweSeli okuKhawulezileyo kunye nokuVuselelwa kwakhona Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu lunokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamandla eseli kwaye lunciphise uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative, lukhawulezise ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona kweeseli ezonakeleyo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizilonda zezicubu ezithambileyo, amanxeba, kwanomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
6. Ukunciphisa iintlunguUphando lubonise iziphumo ze-RLT zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ezinokuba luncedo ekulawuleni iintlungu ezinxulumene nokwenzakala. Oku kunokuxhasa ngokungathanga ngqo inkqubo yokuphiliswa ngokuvumela ukuhamba ngcono kunye nokunciphisa isidingo samayeza eentlungu anokuba nemiphumo emibi.
Isiphumo esidibeneyo sezi zinto sinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-RLT ekunyangeni ukwenzakala kwemisipha yamathambo. Unyango lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nexesha lokuchacha, okukhokelela ekupholeni ngokukhawuleza kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo.
Yise kude
Iziphumo ezibonisa ukuba i-RLT iluncedo kakhulu kunyango lokwenzakala kwemisipha zixhaswa bubungqina obuninzi obuvela kwizifundo zonyango kunye nophando.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona i-RLT ibonisa ithemba, iindlela zonyango ezifanelekileyo (kuquka ubude bomjikelo, ubunzulu, ubude, kunye nokuphindaphinda konyango) zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile kunye nobunzima bokwenzakala.
Kungoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba udibane nengcali yezempilo okanye ingcali kwi-photobiomodulation ukuze ufumane isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.