Uphononongo luka-2014 lujonge izifundo ezili-17 malunga nemiphumo yonyango lokukhanya okubomvu ekulungiseni izihlunu zamathambo kunyango lokwenzakala kwemisipha.
"Iziphumo eziphambili ze-LLLT yayikukunciphisa inkqubo yokuvuvukala, ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezikhula kunye nezinto ezilawula i-myogenic, kunye nokwanda kwe-angiogenesis."
Izifundo ezihlalutyiweyo zibonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo zokukhanya okubomvu kwinkqubo yokulungiswa kwemisipha.
Yintoni unyango lokukhanya okubomvu?
Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu (RLT), olukwaziwa ngokuba yi-photobiomodulation, lubonakalisiwe ukuba lukhawulezisa ukuphiliswa kweengozi kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Indlela ebangela oku kukhawulezisa ibandakanya iinkqubo ezininzi zebhayoloji ezikhuthazwa zii-wavelengths ezithile zokukhanya ezisetyenziswa kwi-RLT, ingakumbi ii-wavelengths ezibomvu (630-660 nm) kunye ne-near-infrared (850 nm).
Iingenelo zoNyango loKhanya oluBomvu
Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu lubalulekile, kwaye kukho iingenelo ezininzi kuthi. Nazi ezinye zeendlela unyango lokukhanya okubomvu olunokunceda ngazo ukuphiliswa.
1. Ukwanda kweMveliso ye-ATP
Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu luvuselela ukuveliswa kwe-adenosine triphosphate (ATP), esona sithwali samandla siphambili kwiiseli. Oku kwandiswa kokuveliswa kwamandla kuphucula ukusebenza kweeseli kunye neenkqubo zokulungisa.
2. Ukunciphisa Ukuvuvukala
I-RLT inokunciphisa ukudumba ngokuguqula ii-cytokines ezivuvukalayo nokukhuthaza isisombululo sokudumba. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kumanqanaba okuqala okuphiliswa, apho ukunciphisa ukudumba kunokuthintela umonakalo wesibini kwaye kukhuthaze intshukumo ukuya kwinqanaba lokulungisa lokuphiliswa.
3. Ukuveliswa kweCollagen ephuculweyo
I-Collagen yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezicubu ezidityanisiweyo, kuquka imisipha, ii-ligaments, kunye ne-extracellular matrix yesikhumba. Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu lunokuvuselela ii-fibroblasts, iiseli ezinoxanduva lokuvelisa i-collagen, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuphuculweni kokulungiswa kunye namandla ezicubu.
4. Ukuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi
I-RLT inokunyusa ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo leyo, nto leyo enceda ukuhambisa ioksijini kunye nezondlo ezingaphezulu kwindawo eyonzakeleyo. Oku kuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kukwanceda ekususweni kwenkunkuma kunye neetyhefu, okudala imeko-bume efanelekileyo yokuphiliswa.
5. Ukulungiswa nokuhlaziywa kweeSeli okuKhawulezayo
Ngokukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwamandla eeseli kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative, unyango lokukhanya okubomvu lunokukhawulezisa ukulungiswa kunye nokuhlaziywa kweeseli ezonakeleyo. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizilonda zezicubu ezithambileyo, amanxeba, kwanomonakalo wemithambo-luvo.
6. Ukuphelisa iintlungu
I-RLT ibonakalisiwe ineempembelelo zokuthomalalisa iintlungu, ezinokuba luncedo ekulawuleni iintlungu ezinxulumene nokwenzakala. Oku kunokuxhasa ngokungathanga ngqo inkqubo yokuphiliswa ngokuvumela ukuhamba ngcono kunye nokunciphisa isidingo samayeza eentlungu anokuba nemiphumo emibi.
Lilonke, ezi ziphumo zizonke zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwe-RLT ekunyangeni ukwenzakala kwemisipha yamathambo. Unyango lunokunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu, ukudumba, kunye nexesha lokuchacha, okukhokelela ekupholeni ngokukhawuleza kunye neziphumo eziphuculweyo.
Takekude
Iziphumo ezibonisa ukuba i-RLT iluncedo kakhulu kunyango lokwenzakala kwemisipha zixhaswa bubungqina obuninzi obuvela kwizifundo zonyango kunye nophando.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba nangona i-RLT ibonisa ithemba, iindlela zonyango ezifanelekileyo (kuquka ubude bomda, ubunzulu, ubude, kunye nokuphindaphinda konyango) zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile kunye nobunzima bokwenzakala.
Ngoko ke, kuyanceda ukubonisana nengcali yezempilo okanye ingcali kwi-photobiomodulation ukuze kuchongwe isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo.