Intlungu yamalungu, isifo esiqhelekileyo esichaphazela izigidi zabantu kwihlabathi liphela, sinokuchaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi. Njengoko uphuhliso lwezonyango luqhubeka, ezinye iindlela zonyango ezifana nonyango lokukhanya okubomvu kunye nokukhanya okukufutshane ne-infrared ziye zafumana ingqalelo kumandla azo okunciphisa ukungonwabi kwamalungu. Kweli nqaku, sijonga kwimigaqo esemva kolu nyango lutsha kwaye sihlolisise indlela ubude be-wavelengths obuthile obunokubonelela ngayo ngokukhululeka okufunekayo kwintlungu yamalungu.
Ukuqonda Unyango Lokukhanya Okubomvu Nokukufutshane Ne-Infrared
Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu nokukufutshane ne-infrared, okwaziwa ngokuba yiukuguquguquka kwe-photobio, lunyango olungangenisi ntsholongwane olusebenzisa ubude bemitha ethile yokukhanya ukuvuselela ukusebenza kweeseli nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa. La maza obude bemitha, aqhele ukuba phakathi kwama-600 ukuya kwi-1000 nanometers, angena eluswini aze afunxwe yi-mitochondria, iindawo zamandla ezivelisa amandla ngaphakathi kweeseli.
Impembelelo yeMitochondrial
I-Mitochondria idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwamandla, kwaye xa ibonakaliswa kukukhanya okubomvu nokukufutshane ne-infrared, ifumana impendulo ye-photochemical. Le mpendulo ibangela uthotho lweziphumo ezilungileyo, kubandakanya ukwanda kwemveliso ye-adenosine triphosphate (ATP), imolekyuli enoxanduva lokugcina nokudlulisa amandla kwiiseli.
Indlela Yokunceda Iintlungu Zamalungu
Iintlungu zamalungu zihlala zivela kukudumba, umonakalo wezicubu, kunye nokuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi. Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu nokukhanya okukufutshane ne-infrared lujongana nezi zinto ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:
- Ukunciphisa Ukuvuvukala: Olu nyango lunceda ekunciphiseni iintlungu zamalungu ngokuguqula impendulo yokuvuvukala. Lungathintela ii-cytokines ezibangela ukuvuvukala ngelixa lukhuthaza iimolekyuli ezichasene nokuvuvukala, ngaloo ndlela lunciphisa ukudumba kunye nentlungu.
- Ukujikeleza kwegazi okuphuculweyo: Ngokuphucula ukuhamba kwegazi kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi kancinci kancinci, unyango lokukhanya okubomvu nokukufutshane ne-infrared luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini kunye nezondlo kwizicubu ezidityanisiweyo ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kujikeleza kwegazi okwandisiweyo kuxhasa ukulungiswa kwezicubu kwaye kunciphisa iintlungu.
- Ukuvuselelwa kweeSeli: Olu nyango luvuselela ukuvuselelwa kweeseli kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-collagen. I-Collagen yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezakhiwo zamalungu, kwaye ukuhlaziywa kwayo kuxhasa impilo kunye nokusebenza kwamalungu.
- Ukhuseleko lwe-Neuro: Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu nokukhanya okukufutshane ne-infrared lunokubonelela ngemiphumo yokukhusela i-neuro ngokuphucula umsebenzi weeseli zemithambo-luvo kunye nokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-oxidative, okunokunciphisa intlungu yamalungu enxulumene nemithambo-luvo.
Ukusebenzisa ubude obufanelekileyo bamaza
Nangona zombini ii-wavelengths ezibomvu nezikufutshane ne-infrared zinegalelo ekunciphiseni iintlungu zamalungu, izifundo zibonise ukuba ii-wavelengths ezithile zisebenza ngokukodwa:
- Ukukhanya Okubomvu (600-700nm): Ukukhanya okubomvu kungena ngokunzulu kwaye kufanelekile ukujongana neengxaki zamalungu ezinxulumene nolusu. Kunceda ekunciphiseni ukudumba nokukhuthaza ukuphiliswa kwamanxeba, okunokuba luncedo kwiintlungu zamalungu ezibangelwa ziimeko zesikhumba okanye ukwenzakala komphezulu.
- Ukukhanya Okukufutshane Ne-Infrared (700-1000nm): Ukukhanya Okukufutshane ne-infrared kungena nzulu kwiithishu, okwenza kube yeyona nto ifanelekileyo yokujongana neentlungu zamalungu ezivela kwizakhiwo ezinzulu. Ixhasa imetabolism yeeseli, ukwenziwa kwe-collagen, kunye neempendulo zokulwa nokuvuvukala, inika isiqabu esipheleleyo.
Unyango olubomvu noluphantse lube yi-infrared lunesithembiso esikhulu ekuboneleleni ngokukhululeka kwiintlungu zamalungu. Ngokusebenzisa amandla ee-wavelengths ezithile, olu nyango lungangenisi lujongana nezizathu ezibangela ukungakhululeki kwamalungu, lukhuthaza ukunciphisa ukudumba, ukujikeleza kwegazi okuphuculweyo, ukuvuselelwa kwezicubu, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamalungu. Njengoko uphando lwezenzululwazi luqhubeka nokutyhila iindlela ezintsonkothileyo ezisemva kolu nyango, kuyacaca ukuba ikamva linamandla anomdla okulawula iintlungu zamalungu ngempumelelo nangokwezifiso.