Ubomvu yinkqubo elula ehambisa ubude bamaza okukhanya kwizicwili eziselusu nasezantsi. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo, ubude bamaza okukhanya obomvu nowe-infrared obuphakathi kwe-650 kunye ne-850 nanometers (nm) budla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-"therapeutic window." Izixhobo zonyango lokukhanya okubomvu zikhupha ubude bamaza obuphakathi kwe-620-850 nm.
Ezi wavelengths zingena eluswini ukuze zifikelele kwiiseli ezonakeleyo. Nje ukuba zingene kwiiseli, ukukhanya okubomvu kuvuselela umsebenzi we-mitochondria, eyaziwa ngokuba "yindlu yamandla" yeseli. Umzekelo, i-mitochondria iguqula ukutya kube luhlobo lwamandla olusetyenziswa yiseli kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Ke ngoko ivuselela ukuveliswa kwamandla ngale ndlela inceda iiseli ukuba ziphinde zibuyele emonakalweni.
Ukongeza, la maza obude bexesha anceda ekwandiseni imveliso ye-nitric oxide ebangela ukuba imithambo yegazi ikhule, iphucule umthambo kunye nokuchacha, kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhutshwa kwe-insulin kunye ne-growth hormone.
Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu yindlela ekhawulezayo, elula, kwaye engangenisi ntsholongwane enyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo. Enye yezona nzuzo zibalaseleyo zonyango lokukhanya okubomvu kukuba ababoneleli banokuludibanisa phantse naluphi na olunye unyango, kubandakanya unyango lomzimba, amayeza, kwanonyango lwe-cryotherapy. Okubaluleke kakhulu, unyango lokukhanya alubangeli miphumo mibi okanye iingxaki, ngoko ke lukhuselekile phantse kuwo wonke umguli kwaye lufakwe phantse kuzo zonke izicwangciso zonyango. Unyango lokukhanya okubomvu lusenokuba lolunye lwezona zongezo zibalaseleyo onokuzenza kwishishini lakho. Ekwaziwa njenge-photo biomodulation, unyango lokukhanya okubomvu luyasebenza, lufikeleleka, kwaye lufunwa kakhulu ngabathengi abafuna iintlobo ngeentlobo zonyango olukumgangatho ophezulu, oluphucukileyo kwindawo enye.
Unyango olukhanyayo lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kunyango lweemeko zonyango kunye nemiba yezempilo, ukusuka ekususeni amabala ukuya ekulawuleni iintlungu, ukuphucula ukubuyiselwa kwamathambo ukuya ekunciphiseni ubunzima. Ngaphezu koko, ikwancedisa nezinye iindlela zonyango, ezifana ne-cryotherapy, unyango lokucinezelwa kunye nokunye okuninzi, ukuze kubekho iziphumo zonyango ezingcono kwizigulana zakho.