Ukukhanya okubomvu kunye nokukhanya kwe-infrared ziintlobo ezimbini zemitha ye-electromagnetic eyinxalenye yokukhanya okubonakalayo kunye nokungabonakali kokukhanya, ngokulandelelanayo.
Ukukhanya okubomvu luhlobo lokukhanya okubonakalayo okunobude obude kunye nefrikhwensi esezantsi xa kuthelekiswa neminye imibala kwispectrum yokukhanya ebonakalayo.Ihlala isetyenziswa ekukhanyiseni nanjengesixhobo somqondiso, njengakwizibane zokumisa.Kwezonyango, unyango lwesibane esibomvu lusetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nemicimbi yolusu, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, kunye nobuhlungu bemisipha.
Ukukhanya kwe-infrared, kwelinye icala, kunobude obude kunye nefrikhwensi ephezulu kunokukhanya okubomvu kwaye akubonakali kwiliso lomntu.Isetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nolawulo olukude, iikhamera zokucinga ze-thermal, kunye nomthombo wobushushu kwiinkqubo ze-inductrial.Kwiyeza, unyango lwe-infrared light lusetyenziselwa ukukhulula intlungu kunye nokuphucula ukujikeleza.
Zombini ukukhanya okubomvu kunye nokukhanya kwe-infrared kuneempawu ezizodwa ezenza ukuba zibe luncedo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekukhanyeni kunye nomqondiso ukuya kumayeza kunye nobuchwepheshe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-07-2023